World Giraffe Day was June 21, but it’s not too late to learn about these gentle giants.
Giraffes, Brontosaurus & Why Tall Necks Still Matter
With their sky-high necks, towering legs, and leafy appetites, giraffes resemble one of our prehistoric favorites: the Brontosaurus. This is a story of tall tales, real science, and why necks that reach the clouds still matter today.
Convergent Evolution: Tall Problems, Tall Solutions
Even though giraffes and sauropods like Brontosaurus aren’t related, they share a similar look. That’s thanks to convergent evolution -when animals from completely different branches of the tree of life evolve similar features because they face similar challenges.
For example, the best solution is a long neck when your favorite snacks are high in the treetops.
Spot the Similarities & Differences
Feature | Giraffe | Brontosaurus |
Neck bones | 7 elongated vertebrae | 15 vertebrae |
Skin | Short fur with patch patterns | Scaly or leathery skin |
Headgear | Fuzzy horn-like ossicones | No horns, possibly nostrils on top |
Tail | Short & swishy | Long and possibly whip-like |
Height | Up to 18 ft tall | Over 15 ft tall and up to 72 ft long |
Still around? | YES -but endangered | Extinct for over 66 million years |
Although they didn’t live at the same time or place, they evolved in ways that solved the same problem: reaching high and eating well.
Today’s Emergency
While the Brontosaurus left only bones and questions behind, giraffes are still here, and they need our help to survive. Over the past 30 years, populations have dropped by nearly 30%. Some subspecies, like the Nubian and Kordofan giraffe, are now critically endangered. The threats are habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.
World Giraffe Day isn’t just about admiration; it’s a call to action. Let’s not lose another long-necked legend.
🌍 How You Can Help
Help save a giraffe: Donate before July 15, 2025
The World Giraffe Day fundraiser runs from June 21 until July 15. Now is a critical time for giraffe conservation, and your help is needed to ensure the future of our long-necked pals.
Keep calm and save a giraffe!
Visit GiraffeConservation.org to learn how you can support giraffe protection programs.
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Nubian and Kordofan giraffes are two distinct subspecies of giraffes, both critically endangered. Nubian giraffes are characterized by their large, rectangular, chestnut-brown patches surrounded by off-white markings and lack of spots on their legs. Kordofan giraffes have a smaller, more irregular pattern of spots on their inner legs and are generally smaller than other subspecies.
Nubian Giraffe:
- Distinctive Markings: Large, rectangular, chestnut-brown patches with an off-white background, no spots on the legs.
- Habitat: Primarily found in western Ethiopia, central and western Kenya, eastern South Sudan, and Uganda.
- Status: Critically endangered, with a significant population decline.
- Height: Considered the tallest giraffe subspecies, reaching 20 feet (6 meters) tall.
Kordofan Giraffe:
- Distinctive Markings: Smaller, irregular spots, including on the inner legs.
- Habitat: Found in southern Chad, the Central African Republic, northern Cameroon, and the northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
- Status: Critically endangered, with a severe population decline.
- Height: Smaller than other subspecies, with males averaging 6 meters and females around 4.5 meters.

Conservation Status: Nubians and Kordofans face significant threats and are considered critically endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.
This video introduces the different types of giraffes and their conservation status:
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Douglas Bayliss is an author and creator of The Bronto Brothers, a dinosaur band that brings music, fun, and learning to kids everywhere. When he's not writing roarsome adventures, Doug enjoys singing and song writing.